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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2025 MiniMaxAI and HuggingFace Inc. teams. All rights reserved.
#
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from typing import Callable, Optional, Union

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn

from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache
from ...generation import GenerationMixin
from ...integrations import use_kernel_forward_from_hub
from ...masking_utils import create_causal_mask, create_sliding_window_causal_mask
from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import FlashAttentionKwargs
from ...modeling_layers import (
    GenericForQuestionAnswering,
    GenericForSequenceClassification,
    GenericForTokenClassification,
    GradientCheckpointingLayer,
)
from ...modeling_outputs import MoeCausalLMOutputWithPast, MoeModelOutputWithPast
from ...modeling_rope_utils import ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS, dynamic_rope_update
from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...utils import TransformersKwargs, auto_docstring, can_return_tuple
from ...utils.deprecation import deprecate_kwarg
from ...utils.generic import OutputRecorder, check_model_inputs
from .configuration_minimax import MiniMaxConfig


@use_kernel_forward_from_hub("RMSNorm")
class MiniMaxRMSNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
        """
        MiniMaxRMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm
        """
        super().__init__()
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
        self.variance_epsilon = eps

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
        variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
        return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)

    def extra_repr(self):
        return f"{tuple(self.weight.shape)}, eps={self.variance_epsilon}"


class MiniMaxCache(DynamicCache):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.linear_cache: list[torch.Tensor] = []

    def set_linear_cache(self, layer_idx, linear_cache):
        # There may be skipped layers, fill them with empty lists
        for _ in range(len(self.linear_cache), layer_idx + 1):
            self.linear_cache.append([])
        self.linear_cache[layer_idx] = linear_cache

    def get_linear_cache(self, layer_idx: int):
        if layer_idx < len(self):
            return self.linear_cache[layer_idx]
        return None

    def __len__(self):
        return max(super().__len__(), len(self.linear_cache))

    def __getitem__(self, layer_idx: int):
        if layer_idx < len(self.linear_cache) and self.linear_cache[layer_idx] != []:
            return (self.linear_cache[layer_idx],)
        return super().__getitem__(layer_idx)

    def __iter__(self):
        for layer_idx in range(len(self)):
            yield self[layer_idx]

    def batch_repeat_interleave(self, repeats: int):
        for layer_idx in range(len(self)):
            if self.linear_cache[layer_idx] != []:
                self.linear_cache[layer_idx] = self.linear_cache[layer_idx].repeat_interleave(repeats, dim=0)
            else:
                self.layers[layer_idx].batch_repeat_interleave(repeats)

    def batch_select_indices(self, indices: torch.Tensor):
        for layer_idx in range(len(self)):
            if self.linear_cache[layer_idx] != []:
                self.linear_cache[layer_idx] = self.linear_cache[layer_idx][indices, ...]
            else:
                self.layers[layer_idx].batch_select_indices(indices)

    def crop(self, max_length: int):
        raise RuntimeError("MiniMaxCache doesnot support `crop` method")


class MiniMaxLightningAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: MiniMaxConfig, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        self.head_dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", None) or config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads
        self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.num_hidden_layers = config.num_hidden_layers
        self.block_size = config.block_size

        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
        self.norm = MiniMaxRMSNorm(self.head_dim * self.num_attention_heads)
        self.qkv_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim * 3, bias=False)
        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, config.hidden_size, bias=False)
        self.output_gate = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)

        slope_rate = self.get_slope_rate()
        query_decay, key_decay, diagonal_decay = self.decay_factors(slope_rate)

        self.register_buffer("slope_rate", slope_rate)
        self.register_buffer("query_decay", query_decay)
        self.register_buffer("key_decay", key_decay)
        self.register_buffer("diagonal_decay", diagonal_decay)

    def get_slope_rate(self):
        base = 1 / (2 ** (8 / self.num_attention_heads))
        exponent = torch.arange(self.num_attention_heads) + 1
        factor = 1 - self.layer_idx / (self.num_hidden_layers - 1 + 1e-5) + 1e-5

        rate = base**exponent
        rate = rate * factor
        rate = rate[:, None, None]

        return rate

    def decay_factors(self, slope_rate):
        block_size_range = torch.arange(self.block_size) + 1

        query_decay = torch.exp(-slope_rate * block_size_range[:, None])
        key_decay = torch.exp(-slope_rate * (self.block_size - block_size_range[:, None]))

        diagonal_decay = block_size_range[:, None] - block_size_range[None, :]
        diagonal_decay = diagonal_decay[None, None, :, :]
        diagonal_decay = slope_rate * diagonal_decay
        diagonal_decay = torch.where(diagonal_decay >= 0, -diagonal_decay, float("-inf"))
        diagonal_decay = torch.exp(diagonal_decay)

        return query_decay, key_decay, diagonal_decay

    @deprecate_kwarg("past_key_value", new_name="past_key_values", version="4.58")
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[FlashAttentionKwargs],
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size = hidden_states.shape
        num_blocks = (seq_len + self.block_size - 1) // self.block_size

        qkv_states = self.act_fn(self.qkv_proj(hidden_states))
        qkv_states = qkv_states.reshape(batch_size, seq_len, self.num_attention_heads, 3 * self.head_dim)

        query_states, key_states, value_states = torch.split(qkv_states, self.head_dim, dim=3)

        query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)

        # calculated (K.T @ V) and saved as cache
        attn_weights_inter = None
        if past_key_values is not None:
            attn_weights_inter = past_key_values.get_linear_cache(self.layer_idx)

        if attn_weights_inter is None:
            attn_weights_inter = torch.zeros(batch_size, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim, self.head_dim).to(
                value_states
            )

            # apply attention_mask
            if attention_mask is not None:
                attention_mask = attention_mask.to(dtype=torch.bool)  # Ensure it's a boolean tensor
                value_states = value_states.masked_fill(~attention_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(-1), 0)

            attn_output = []
            for i in range(num_blocks):
                start_idx = i * self.block_size
                end_idx = min(start_idx + self.block_size, seq_len)
                current_block_size = end_idx - start_idx

                current_query_states = query_states[:, :, start_idx:end_idx]
                current_key_states = key_states[:, :, start_idx:end_idx]
                current_value_states = value_states[:, :, start_idx:end_idx]

                current_query_decay = self.query_decay[:, :current_block_size]
                current_key_decay = self.key_decay[:, -current_block_size:]
                current_diagonal_decay = self.diagonal_decay[:, :, :current_block_size, :current_block_size]
                block_decay = torch.exp(-self.slope_rate * current_block_size)

                # intra: ( Q @ K.T ) @ V -> QK * V
                attn_weights_intra = torch.matmul(current_query_states, current_key_states.transpose(-1, -2))
                attn_output_intra = torch.matmul(attn_weights_intra * current_diagonal_decay, current_value_states)

                # inter: Q @ ( K.T @ V ) -> Q * KV
                attn_output_inter = torch.matmul(current_query_states * current_query_decay, attn_weights_inter)

                # final attention output
                current_attn_output = attn_output_inter + attn_output_intra
                attn_output.append(current_attn_output)

                # calculate attn_weights_inter for next block or cache
                next_attn_weights_inter = torch.matmul(
                    (current_key_states * current_key_decay).transpose(-1, -2), current_value_states
                )
                attn_weights_inter = attn_weights_inter * block_decay + next_attn_weights_inter

        else:
            ratio = torch.exp(-self.slope_rate)
            attn_output = []
            for i in range(seq_len):
                current_query_states = query_states[:, :, i : i + 1]
                current_key_states = key_states[:, :, i : i + 1]
                current_value_states = value_states[:, :, i : i + 1]

                current_attn_weights_inter = torch.matmul(current_key_states.transpose(-1, -2), current_value_states)
                attn_weights_inter = ratio * attn_weights_inter + current_attn_weights_inter
                current_attn_output = torch.matmul(current_query_states, attn_weights_inter)

                attn_output.append(current_attn_output)

        # concatenate attention outputs over all blocks
        attn_output = torch.cat(attn_output, dim=-2)

        # final output projection
        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2)
        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(batch_size, seq_len, self.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim)
        attn_output = self.norm(attn_output)
        attn_output = F.sigmoid(self.output_gate(hidden_states)) * attn_output
        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)

        # update cache
        if past_key_values is not None:
            past_key_values.set_linear_cache(self.layer_idx, attn_weights_inter)

        return attn_output, attn_weights_inter


def rotate_half(x):
    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)


def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1):
    """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.

    Args:
        q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
        k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
        cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
        sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
        position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
            Deprecated and unused.
        unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
            The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
            sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
            that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
            k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
            cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
            the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
    Returns:
        `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
    """
    cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
    return q_embed, k_embed


def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
    num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
    """
    batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
    if n_rep == 1:
        return hidden_states
    hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
    return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)


def eager_attention_forward(
    module: nn.Module,
    query: torch.Tensor,
    key: torch.Tensor,
    value: torch.Tensor,
    attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    scaling: float,
    dropout: float = 0.0,
    **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
):
    key_states = repeat_kv(key, module.num_key_value_groups)
    value_states = repeat_kv(value, module.num_key_value_groups)

    attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) * scaling
    if attention_mask is not None:
        causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
        attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask

    attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query.dtype)
    attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training)
    attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
    attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()

    return attn_output, attn_weights


class MiniMaxAttention(nn.Module):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    def __init__(self, config: MiniMaxConfig, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        self.head_dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", None) or config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads
        self.num_key_value_groups = config.num_attention_heads // config.num_key_value_heads
        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
        self.is_causal = True
        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, config.hidden_size, bias=False)

    @deprecate_kwarg("past_key_value", new_name="past_key_values", version="4.58")
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[FlashAttentionKwargs],
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
        input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
        hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.head_dim)

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)

        cos, sin = position_embeddings
        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)

        if past_key_values is not None:
            # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
            key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward
        if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager":
            attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation]

        attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
            self,
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attention_mask,
            dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout,
            scaling=self.scaling,
            sliding_window=getattr(self.config, "sliding_window", None),  # main diff with Llama
            **kwargs,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous()
        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return attn_output, attn_weights


class MiniMaxBlockSparseTop2MLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: MiniMaxConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.ffn_dim = config.intermediate_size
        self.hidden_dim = config.hidden_size

        self.w1 = nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, self.ffn_dim, bias=False)
        self.w2 = nn.Linear(self.ffn_dim, self.hidden_dim, bias=False)
        self.w3 = nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, self.ffn_dim, bias=False)

        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        current_hidden_states = self.act_fn(self.w1(hidden_states)) * self.w3(hidden_states)
        current_hidden_states = self.w2(current_hidden_states)
        return current_hidden_states


class MiniMaxSparseMoeBlock(nn.Module):
    """
    This implementation is
    strictly equivalent to standard MoE with full capacity (no
    dropped tokens). It's faster since it formulates MoE operations
    in terms of block-sparse operations to accommodate imbalanced
    assignments of tokens to experts, whereas standard MoE either
    (1) drop tokens at the cost of reduced performance or (2) set
    capacity factor to number of experts and thus waste computation
    and memory on padding.
    """

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.ffn_dim = config.intermediate_size
        self.num_experts = config.num_local_experts
        self.top_k = config.num_experts_per_tok

        # gating
        self.gate = nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, self.num_experts, bias=False)

        self.experts = nn.ModuleList([MiniMaxBlockSparseTop2MLP(config) for _ in range(self.num_experts)])

        # Jitter parameters
        self.jitter_noise = config.router_jitter_noise

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        """ """
        batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_dim = hidden_states.shape
        if self.training and self.jitter_noise > 0:
            hidden_states *= torch.empty_like(hidden_states).uniform_(1.0 - self.jitter_noise, 1.0 + self.jitter_noise)
        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, hidden_dim)
        # router_logits: (batch * sequence_length, n_experts)
        router_logits = self.gate(hidden_states)

        routing_weights = F.softmax(router_logits, dim=1, dtype=torch.float)
        routing_weights, selected_experts = torch.topk(routing_weights, self.top_k, dim=-1)
        routing_weights /= routing_weights.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
        # we cast back to the input dtype
        routing_weights = routing_weights.to(hidden_states.dtype)

        final_hidden_states = torch.zeros(
            (batch_size * sequence_length, hidden_dim), dtype=hidden_states.dtype, device=hidden_states.device
        )

        # One hot encode the selected experts to create an expert mask
        # this will be used to easily index which expert is going to be sollicitated
        expert_mask = torch.nn.functional.one_hot(selected_experts, num_classes=self.num_experts).permute(2, 1, 0)

        expert_hit = torch.greater(expert_mask.sum(dim=(-1, -2)), 0).nonzero()
        for expert_idx in expert_hit:
            expert_layer = self.experts[expert_idx]
            idx, top_x = torch.where(expert_mask[expert_idx].squeeze(0))
            # Index the correct hidden states and compute the expert hidden state for
            # the current expert. We need to make sure to multiply the output hidden
            # states by `routing_weights` on the corresponding tokens (top-1 and top-2)
            current_state = hidden_states[None, top_x].reshape(-1, hidden_dim)
            current_hidden_states = expert_layer(current_state) * routing_weights[top_x, idx, None]

            # However `index_add_` only support torch tensors for indexing so we'll use
            # the `top_x` tensor here.
            final_hidden_states.index_add_(0, top_x, current_hidden_states.to(hidden_states.dtype))
        final_hidden_states = final_hidden_states.reshape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_dim)
        return final_hidden_states, router_logits


class MiniMaxDecoderLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
    def __init__(self, config: MiniMaxConfig, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size

        self.self_attn = MiniMaxAttention(config, layer_idx)

        self.block_sparse_moe = MiniMaxSparseMoeBlock(config)
        self.input_layernorm = MiniMaxRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = MiniMaxRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        self.layer_type = config.layer_types[layer_idx]
        self.mlp_alpha_factor = config.mlp_alpha_factor
        self.mlp_beta_factor = config.mlp_beta_factor

        if self.layer_type == "linear_attention":
            self.self_attn = MiniMaxLightningAttention(config, layer_idx)
            self.attn_alpha_factor = config.linear_attn_alpha_factor
            self.attn_beta_factor = config.linear_attn_beta_factor
        else:
            self.self_attn = MiniMaxAttention(config, layer_idx)
            self.attn_alpha_factor = config.full_attn_alpha_factor
            self.attn_beta_factor = config.full_attn_beta_factor

    @deprecate_kwarg("past_key_value", new_name="past_key_values", version="4.58")
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
        output_router_logits: Optional[bool] = False,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[FlashAttentionKwargs],
    ) -> tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
        """
        Args:
            hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
            position_embeddings (`tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]`):
                Tuple containing the cosine and sine positional embeddings of shape `(batch_size, seq_len, head_dim)`,
                with `head_dim` being the embedding dimension of each attention head.
            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*): attention mask of size
                `(batch, sequence_length)` where padding elements are indicated by 0.
            past_key_values (`Cache`, *optional*): cached past key and value projection states
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
                returned tensors for more detail.
            output_router_logits (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the logits of all the routers. They are useful for computing the router loss, and
                should not be returned during inference.
            use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
                If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding
                (see `past_key_values`).
            cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence.
            kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
                Arbitrary kwargs to be ignored, used for FSDP and other methods that injects code
                into the model
        """

        hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
        residual = hidden_states

        # Self Attention
        hidden_states, _ = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            cache_position=cache_position,
            **kwargs,
        )
        hidden_states = residual * self.attn_alpha_factor + hidden_states * self.attn_beta_factor

        # Fully Connected
        hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states, _ = self.block_sparse_moe(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual * self.mlp_alpha_factor + hidden_states * self.mlp_beta_factor

        return hidden_states


@auto_docstring
class MiniMaxPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    config: MiniMaxConfig
    base_model_prefix = "model"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
    _no_split_modules = ["MiniMaxDecoderLayer"]
    _skip_keys_device_placement = ["past_key_values"]
    _supports_flash_attn = True
    _supports_sdpa = True
    _supports_flex_attn = True
    _can_compile_fullgraph = False
    _supports_attention_backend = True
    _can_record_outputs = {
        "router_logits": OutputRecorder(MiniMaxSparseMoeBlock, index=1),
        "hidden_states": MiniMaxDecoderLayer,
        "attentions": [MiniMaxAttention, MiniMaxLightningAttention],
    }


class MiniMaxRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
    inv_freq: torch.Tensor  # fix linting for `register_buffer`

    def __init__(self, config: MiniMaxConfig, device=None):
        super().__init__()
        # BC: "rope_type" was originally "type"
        if hasattr(config, "rope_scaling") and isinstance(config.rope_scaling, dict):
            self.rope_type = config.rope_scaling.get("rope_type", config.rope_scaling.get("type"))
        else:
            self.rope_type = "default"
        self.max_seq_len_cached = config.max_position_embeddings
        self.original_max_seq_len = config.max_position_embeddings

        self.config = config
        self.rope_init_fn = ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS[self.rope_type]

        inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = self.rope_init_fn(self.config, device)
        self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
        self.original_inv_freq = self.inv_freq

    @torch.no_grad()
    @dynamic_rope_update  # power user: used with advanced RoPE types (e.g. dynamic rope)
    def forward(self, x, position_ids):
        inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1).to(x.device)
        position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()

        device_type = x.device.type if isinstance(x.device.type, str) and x.device.type != "mps" else "cpu"
        with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):  # Force float32
            freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
            emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
            cos = emb.cos() * self.attention_scaling
            sin = emb.sin() * self.attention_scaling

        return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)


@auto_docstring
class MiniMaxModel(MiniMaxPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: MiniMaxConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            [MiniMaxDecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
        )
        self.norm = MiniMaxRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.rotary_emb = MiniMaxRotaryEmbedding(config=config)
        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @check_model_inputs
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[MiniMaxCache] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> MoeModelOutputWithPast:
        if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
            raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")

        if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
            past_key_values = MiniMaxCache()
        elif use_cache and not isinstance(past_key_values, MiniMaxCache):
            raise ValueError(
                f"MiniMax uses cache of its own and is not compatible with `past_key_values` of type {type(past_key_values)}."
            )

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

        if cache_position is None:
            past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
            cache_position = torch.arange(
                past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device
            )
        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)

        mask_function = create_causal_mask if self.config.sliding_window is None else create_sliding_window_causal_mask
        causal_mask = mask_function(
            config=self.config,
            input_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            cache_position=cache_position,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            position_ids=position_ids,
        )

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds

        # create position embeddings to be shared across the decoder layers
        position_embeddings = self.rotary_emb(hidden_states, position_ids)

        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
            if decoder_layer.layer_type == "full_attention":
                input_attention_mask = causal_mask
            else:
                # lightning attention uses original attention_mask, and uses it only for the first step
                input_attention_mask = attention_mask

            hidden_states = decoder_layer(
                hidden_states,
                position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
                attention_mask=input_attention_mask,
                position_ids=position_ids,
                past_key_values=past_key_values,
                use_cache=use_cache,
                cache_position=cache_position,
                **kwargs,
            )

        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)

        return MoeModelOutputWithPast(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
        )


def load_balancing_loss_func(
    gate_logits: Union[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor], None],
    num_experts: Optional[int] = None,
    top_k=2,
    attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
) -> Union[torch.Tensor, int]:
    r"""
    Computes auxiliary load balancing loss as in Switch Transformer - implemented in Pytorch.

    See Switch Transformer (https://huggingface.co/papers/2101.03961) for more details. This function implements the loss
    function presented in equations (4) - (6) of the paper. It aims at penalizing cases where the routing between
    experts is too unbalanced.

    Args:
        gate_logits:
            Logits from the `gate`, should be a tuple of model.config.num_hidden_layers tensors of
            shape [batch_size X sequence_length, num_experts].
        num_experts:
            Number of experts
        top_k:
            The number of experts to route per-token, can be also interpreted as the `top-k` routing
            parameter.
        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
            The attention_mask used in forward function
            shape [batch_size X sequence_length] if not None.

    Returns:
        The auxiliary loss.
    """
    if gate_logits is None or not isinstance(gate_logits, tuple):
        return 0

    if isinstance(gate_logits, tuple):
        compute_device = gate_logits[0].device
        concatenated_gate_logits = torch.cat([layer_gate.to(compute_device) for layer_gate in gate_logits], dim=0)

    routing_weights = torch.nn.functional.softmax(concatenated_gate_logits, dim=-1)

    _, selected_experts = torch.topk(routing_weights, top_k, dim=-1)

    expert_mask = torch.nn.functional.one_hot(selected_experts, num_experts)

    if attention_mask is None:
        # Compute the percentage of tokens routed to each experts
        tokens_per_expert = torch.mean(expert_mask.float(), dim=0)

        # Compute the average probability of routing to these experts
        router_prob_per_expert = torch.mean(routing_weights, dim=0)
    else:
        batch_size, sequence_length = attention_mask.shape
        num_hidden_layers = concatenated_gate_logits.shape[0] // (batch_size * sequence_length)

        # Compute the mask that masks all padding tokens as 0 with the same shape of expert_mask
        expert_attention_mask = (
            attention_mask[None, :, :, None, None]
            .expand((num_hidden_layers, batch_size, sequence_length, top_k, num_experts))
            .reshape(-1, top_k, num_experts)
            .to(compute_device)
        )

        # Compute the percentage of tokens routed to each experts
        tokens_per_expert = torch.sum(expert_mask.float() * expert_attention_mask, dim=0) / torch.sum(
            expert_attention_mask, dim=0
        )

        # Compute the mask that masks all padding tokens as 0 with the same shape of tokens_per_expert
        router_per_expert_attention_mask = (
            attention_mask[None, :, :, None]
            .expand((num_hidden_layers, batch_size, sequence_length, num_experts))
            .reshape(-1, num_experts)
            .to(compute_device)
        )

        # Compute the average probability of routing to these experts
        router_prob_per_expert = torch.sum(routing_weights * router_per_expert_attention_mask, dim=0) / torch.sum(
            router_per_expert_attention_mask, dim=0
        )

    overall_loss = torch.sum(tokens_per_expert * router_prob_per_expert.unsqueeze(0))
    return overall_loss * num_experts


@auto_docstring
class MiniMaxForCausalLM(MiniMaxPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
    _tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
    _tp_plan = {"lm_head": "colwise_rep"}
    _pp_plan = {"lm_head": (["hidden_states"], ["logits"])}

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.model = MiniMaxModel(config)
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
        self.router_aux_loss_coef = config.router_aux_loss_coef
        self.num_experts = config.num_local_experts
        self.num_experts_per_tok = config.num_experts_per_tok

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_router_logits: Optional[bool] = None,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        logits_to_keep: Union[int, torch.Tensor] = 0,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> MoeCausalLMOutputWithPast:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
            config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
            (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, MiniMaxForCausalLM

        >>> model = MiniMaxForCausalLM.from_pretrained("MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-Text-01-hf")
        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-Text-01-hf")

        >>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?"
        >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")

        >>> # Generate
        >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
        >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
        "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
        ```"""

        output_router_logits = (
            output_router_logits if output_router_logits is not None else self.config.output_router_logits
        )

        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
        outputs: MoeModelOutputWithPast = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_router_logits=output_router_logits,
            cache_position=cache_position,
            **kwargs,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
        # Only compute necessary logits, and do not upcast them to float if we are not computing the loss
        slice_indices = slice(-logits_to_keep, None) if isinstance(logits_to_keep, int) else logits_to_keep
        logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states[:, slice_indices, :])

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            loss = self.loss_function(logits, labels, self.vocab_size, **kwargs)

        aux_loss = None
        if output_router_logits:
            aux_loss = load_balancing_loss_func(
                outputs.router_logits,
                self.num_experts,
                self.num_experts_per_tok,
                attention_mask,
            )
            if labels is not None:
                loss += self.router_aux_loss_coef * aux_loss.to(loss.device)  # make sure to reside in the same device

        return MoeCausalLMOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            aux_loss=aux_loss,
            logits=logits,
            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            router_logits=outputs.router_logits,
        )


class MiniMaxForSequenceClassification(GenericForSequenceClassification, MiniMaxPreTrainedModel):
    pass


class MiniMaxForTokenClassification(GenericForTokenClassification, MiniMaxPreTrainedModel):
    pass


class MiniMaxForQuestionAnswering(GenericForQuestionAnswering, MiniMaxPreTrainedModel):
    pass


__all__ = [
    "MiniMaxPreTrainedModel",
    "MiniMaxModel",
    "MiniMaxForCausalLM",
    "MiniMaxForSequenceClassification",
    "MiniMaxForTokenClassification",
    "MiniMaxForQuestionAnswering",
]
