'use strict';
// @ts-check
// ==================================================================================
// memory.js
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Description:   System Information - library
//                for Node.js
// Copyright:     (c) 2014 - 2024
// Author:        Sebastian Hildebrandt
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// License:       MIT
// ==================================================================================
// 5. Memory
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

const os = require('os');
const exec = require('child_process').exec;
const execSync = require('child_process').execSync;
const util = require('./util');
const fs = require('fs');

let _platform = process.platform;

const _linux = (_platform === 'linux' || _platform === 'android');
const _darwin = (_platform === 'darwin');
const _windows = (_platform === 'win32');
const _freebsd = (_platform === 'freebsd');
const _openbsd = (_platform === 'openbsd');
const _netbsd = (_platform === 'netbsd');
const _sunos = (_platform === 'sunos');

const OSX_RAM_manufacturers = {
  '0x014F': 'Transcend Information',
  '0x2C00': 'Micron Technology Inc.',
  '0x802C': 'Micron Technology Inc.',
  '0x80AD': 'Hynix Semiconductor Inc.',
  '0x80CE': 'Samsung Electronics Inc.',
  '0xAD00': 'Hynix Semiconductor Inc.',
  '0xCE00': 'Samsung Electronics Inc.',
  '0x02FE': 'Elpida',
  '0x5105': 'Qimonda AG i. In.',
  '0x8551': 'Qimonda AG i. In.',
  '0x859B': 'Crucial',
  '0x04CD': 'G-Skill'
};

const LINUX_RAM_manufacturers = {
  '017A': 'Apacer',
  '0198': 'HyperX',
  '029E': 'Corsair',
  '04CB': 'A-DATA',
  '04CD': 'G-Skill',
  '059B': 'Crucial',
  '00CE': 'Samsung',
  '1315': 'Crucial',
  '014F': 'Transcend Information',
  '2C00': 'Micron Technology Inc.',
  '802C': 'Micron Technology Inc.',
  '80AD': 'Hynix Semiconductor Inc.',
  '80CE': 'Samsung Electronics Inc.',
  'AD00': 'Hynix Semiconductor Inc.',
  'CE00': 'Samsung Electronics Inc.',
  '02FE': 'Elpida',
  '5105': 'Qimonda AG i. In.',
  '8551': 'Qimonda AG i. In.',
  '859B': 'Crucial'
};

// _______________________________________________________________________________________
// |                         R A M                              |          H D           |
// |______________________|_________________________|           |                        |
// |        active             buffers/cache        |           |                        |
// |________________________________________________|___________|_________|______________|
// |                     used                            free   |   used       free      |
// |____________________________________________________________|________________________|
// |                        total                               |          swap          |
// |____________________________________________________________|________________________|

// free (older versions)
// ----------------------------------
// # free
//              total       used        free     shared    buffers     cached
// Mem:         16038 (1)   15653 (2)   384 (3)  0 (4)     236 (5)     14788 (6)
// -/+ buffers/cache:       628 (7)     15409 (8)
// Swap:        16371         83      16288
//
// |------------------------------------------------------------|
// |                           R A M                            |
// |______________________|_____________________________________|
// | active (2-(5+6) = 7) |  available (3+5+6 = 8)              |
// |______________________|_________________________|___________|
// |        active        |  buffers/cache (5+6)    |           |
// |________________________________________________|___________|
// |                   used (2)                     | free (3)  |
// |____________________________________________________________|
// |                          total (1)                         |
// |____________________________________________________________|

//
// free (since free von procps-ng 3.3.10)
// ----------------------------------
// # free
//              total       used        free     shared    buffers/cache   available
// Mem:         16038 (1)   628 (2)     386 (3)  0 (4)     15024 (5)     14788 (6)
// Swap:        16371         83      16288
//
// |------------------------------------------------------------|
// |                           R A M                            |
// |______________________|_____________________________________|
// |                      |      available (6) estimated        |
// |______________________|_________________________|___________|
// |     active (2)       |   buffers/cache (5)     | free (3)  |
// |________________________________________________|___________|
// |                          total (1)                         |
// |____________________________________________________________|
//
// Reference: http://www.software-architect.net/blog/article/date/2015/06/12/-826c6e5052.html

// /procs/meminfo - sample (all in kB)
//
// MemTotal: 32806380 kB
// MemFree: 17977744 kB
// MemAvailable: 19768972 kB
// Buffers: 517028 kB
// Cached: 2161876 kB
// SwapCached: 456 kB
// Active: 12081176 kB
// Inactive: 2164616 kB
// Active(anon): 10832884 kB
// Inactive(anon): 1477272 kB
// Active(file): 1248292 kB
// Inactive(file): 687344 kB
// Unevictable: 0 kB
// Mlocked: 0 kB
// SwapTotal: 16768892 kB
// SwapFree: 16768304 kB
// Dirty: 268 kB
// Writeback: 0 kB
// AnonPages: 11568832 kB
// Mapped: 719992 kB
// Shmem: 743272 kB
// Slab: 335716 kB
// SReclaimable: 256364 kB
// SUnreclaim: 79352 kB

function mem(callback) {

  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    process.nextTick(() => {

      let result = {
        total: os.totalmem(),
        free: os.freemem(),
        used: os.totalmem() - os.freemem(),

        active: os.totalmem() - os.freemem(),     // temporarily (fallback)
        available: os.freemem(),                  // temporarily (fallback)
        buffers: 0,
        cached: 0,
        slab: 0,
        buffcache: 0,

        swaptotal: 0,
        swapused: 0,
        swapfree: 0,
        writeback: null,
        dirty: null
      };

      if (_linux) {
        try {
          fs.readFile('/proc/meminfo', function (error, stdout) {
            if (!error) {
              const lines = stdout.toString().split('\n');
              result.total = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'memtotal'), 10);
              result.total = result.total ? result.total * 1024 : os.totalmem();
              result.free = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'memfree'), 10);
              result.free = result.free ? result.free * 1024 : os.freemem();
              result.used = result.total - result.free;

              result.buffers = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'buffers'), 10);
              result.buffers = result.buffers ? result.buffers * 1024 : 0;
              result.cached = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'cached'), 10);
              result.cached = result.cached ? result.cached * 1024 : 0;
              result.slab = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'slab'), 10);
              result.slab = result.slab ? result.slab * 1024 : 0;
              result.buffcache = result.buffers + result.cached + result.slab;

              let available = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'memavailable'), 10);
              result.available = available ? available * 1024 : result.free + result.buffcache;
              result.active = result.total - result.available;

              result.swaptotal = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'swaptotal'), 10);
              result.swaptotal = result.swaptotal ? result.swaptotal * 1024 : 0;
              result.swapfree = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'swapfree'), 10);
              result.swapfree = result.swapfree ? result.swapfree * 1024 : 0;
              result.swapused = result.swaptotal - result.swapfree;
              result.writeback = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'writeback'), 10);
              result.writeback = result.writeback ? result.writeback * 1024 : 0;
              result.dirty = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'dirty'), 10);
              result.dirty = result.dirty ? result.dirty * 1024 : 0;
            }
            if (callback) { callback(result); }
            resolve(result);
          });
        } catch (e) {
          if (callback) { callback(result); }
          resolve(result);
        }
      }
      if (_freebsd || _openbsd || _netbsd) {
        try {
          exec('/sbin/sysctl hw.realmem hw.physmem vm.stats.vm.v_page_count vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count vm.stats.vm.v_active_count vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count vm.stats.vm.v_free_count vm.stats.vm.v_page_size', function (error, stdout) {
            if (!error) {
              let lines = stdout.toString().split('\n');
              const pagesize = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'vm.stats.vm.v_page_size'), 10);
              const inactive = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count'), 10) * pagesize;
              const cache = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count'), 10) * pagesize;

              result.total = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'hw.realmem'), 10);
              if (isNaN(result.total)) { result.total = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'hw.physmem'), 10); }
              result.free = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'vm.stats.vm.v_free_count'), 10) * pagesize;
              result.buffcache = inactive + cache;
              result.available = result.buffcache + result.free;
              result.active = result.total - result.free - result.buffcache;

              result.swaptotal = 0;
              result.swapfree = 0;
              result.swapused = 0;

            }
            if (callback) { callback(result); }
            resolve(result);
          });
        } catch (e) {
          if (callback) { callback(result); }
          resolve(result);
        }
      }
      if (_sunos) {
        if (callback) { callback(result); }
        resolve(result);
      }
      if (_darwin) {
        let pageSize = 4096;
        try {
          let sysPpageSize = util.toInt(execSync('sysctl -n vm.pagesize').toString());
          pageSize = sysPpageSize || pageSize;
        } catch (e) {
          util.noop();
        }
        try {
          exec('vm_stat 2>/dev/null | grep "Pages active"', function (error, stdout) {
            if (!error) {
              let lines = stdout.toString().split('\n');

              result.active = parseInt(lines[0].split(':')[1], 10) * pageSize;
              result.buffcache = result.used - result.active;
              result.available = result.free + result.buffcache;
            }
            exec('sysctl -n vm.swapusage 2>/dev/null', function (error, stdout) {
              if (!error) {
                let lines = stdout.toString().split('\n');
                if (lines.length > 0) {
                  let firstline = lines[0].replace(/,/g, '.').replace(/M/g, '');
                  let lineArray = firstline.trim().split('  ');
                  lineArray.forEach(line => {
                    if (line.toLowerCase().indexOf('total') !== -1) { result.swaptotal = parseFloat(line.split('=')[1].trim()) * 1024 * 1024; }
                    if (line.toLowerCase().indexOf('used') !== -1) { result.swapused = parseFloat(line.split('=')[1].trim()) * 1024 * 1024; }
                    if (line.toLowerCase().indexOf('free') !== -1) { result.swapfree = parseFloat(line.split('=')[1].trim()) * 1024 * 1024; }
                  });
                }
              }
              if (callback) { callback(result); }
              resolve(result);
            });
          });
        } catch (e) {
          if (callback) { callback(result); }
          resolve(result);
        }
      }
      if (_windows) {
        let swaptotal = 0;
        let swapused = 0;
        try {
          util.powerShell('Get-CimInstance Win32_PageFileUsage | Select AllocatedBaseSize, CurrentUsage').then((stdout, error) => {
            if (!error) {
              let lines = stdout.split('\r\n').filter(line => line.trim() !== '').filter((line, idx) => idx > 0);
              lines.forEach(function (line) {
                if (line !== '') {
                  line = line.trim().split(/\s\s+/);
                  swaptotal = swaptotal + (parseInt(line[0], 10) || 0);
                  swapused = swapused + (parseInt(line[1], 10) || 0);
                }
              });
            }
            result.swaptotal = swaptotal * 1024 * 1024;
            result.swapused = swapused * 1024 * 1024;
            result.swapfree = result.swaptotal - result.swapused;

            if (callback) { callback(result); }
            resolve(result);
          });
        } catch (e) {
          if (callback) { callback(result); }
          resolve(result);
        }
      }
    });
  });
}

exports.mem = mem;

function memLayout(callback) {

  function getManufacturerDarwin(manId) {
    if ({}.hasOwnProperty.call(OSX_RAM_manufacturers, manId)) {
      return (OSX_RAM_manufacturers[manId]);
    }
    return manId;
  }

  function getManufacturerLinux(manId) {
    const manIdSearch = manId.replace('0x', '').toUpperCase();
    if (manIdSearch.length === 4 && {}.hasOwnProperty.call(LINUX_RAM_manufacturers, manIdSearch)) {
      return (LINUX_RAM_manufacturers[manIdSearch]);
    }
    return manId;
  }

  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    process.nextTick(() => {

      let result = [];

      if (_linux || _freebsd || _openbsd || _netbsd) {
        exec('export LC_ALL=C; dmidecode -t memory 2>/dev/null | grep -iE "Size:|Type|Speed|Manufacturer|Form Factor|Locator|Memory Device|Serial Number|Voltage|Part Number"; unset LC_ALL', function (error, stdout) {
          if (!error) {
            let devices = stdout.toString().split('Memory Device');
            devices.shift();
            devices.forEach(function (device) {
              let lines = device.split('\n');
              const sizeString = util.getValue(lines, 'Size');
              const size = sizeString.indexOf('GB') >= 0 ? parseInt(sizeString, 10) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 : parseInt(sizeString, 10) * 1024 * 1024;
              let bank = util.getValue(lines, 'Bank Locator');
              if (bank.toLowerCase().indexOf('bad') >= 0) {
                bank = '';
              }
              if (parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'Size'), 10) > 0) {
                const totalWidth = util.toInt(util.getValue(lines, 'Total Width'));
                const dataWidth = util.toInt(util.getValue(lines, 'Data Width'));
                result.push({
                  size,
                  bank,
                  type: util.getValue(lines, 'Type:'),
                  ecc: dataWidth && totalWidth ? totalWidth > dataWidth : false,
                  clockSpeed: (util.getValue(lines, 'Configured Clock Speed:') ? parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'Configured Clock Speed:'), 10) : (util.getValue(lines, 'Speed:') ? parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'Speed:'), 10) : null)),
                  formFactor: util.getValue(lines, 'Form Factor:'),
                  manufacturer: getManufacturerLinux(util.getValue(lines, 'Manufacturer:')),
                  partNum: util.getValue(lines, 'Part Number:'),
                  serialNum: util.getValue(lines, 'Serial Number:'),
                  voltageConfigured: parseFloat(util.getValue(lines, 'Configured Voltage:')) || null,
                  voltageMin: parseFloat(util.getValue(lines, 'Minimum Voltage:')) || null,
                  voltageMax: parseFloat(util.getValue(lines, 'Maximum Voltage:')) || null,
                });
              } else {
                result.push({
                  size: 0,
                  bank,
                  type: 'Empty',
                  ecc: null,
                  clockSpeed: 0,
                  formFactor: util.getValue(lines, 'Form Factor:'),
                  partNum: '',
                  serialNum: '',
                  voltageConfigured: null,
                  voltageMin: null,
                  voltageMax: null,
                });
              }
            });
          }
          if (!result.length) {
            result.push({
              size: os.totalmem(),
              bank: '',
              type: '',
              ecc: null,
              clockSpeed: 0,
              formFactor: '',
              partNum: '',
              serialNum: '',
              voltageConfigured: null,
              voltageMin: null,
              voltageMax: null,
            });

            // Try Raspberry PI
            try {
              let stdout = execSync('cat /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null', util.execOptsLinux);
              let lines = stdout.toString().split('\n');
              let model = util.getValue(lines, 'hardware', ':', true).toUpperCase();
              let version = util.getValue(lines, 'revision', ':', true).toLowerCase();

              if (model === 'BCM2835' || model === 'BCM2708' || model === 'BCM2709' || model === 'BCM2835' || model === 'BCM2837') {

                const clockSpeed = {
                  '0': 400,
                  '1': 450,
                  '2': 450,
                  '3': 3200
                };
                result[0].type = 'LPDDR2';
                result[0].type = version && version[2] && version[2] === '3' ? 'LPDDR4' : result[0].type;
                result[0].ecc = false;
                result[0].clockSpeed = version && version[2] && clockSpeed[version[2]] || 400;
                result[0].clockSpeed = version && version[4] && version[4] === 'd' ? 500 : result[0].clockSpeed;
                result[0].formFactor = 'SoC';

                stdout = execSync('vcgencmd get_config sdram_freq 2>/dev/null', util.execOptsLinux);
                lines = stdout.toString().split('\n');
                let freq = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'sdram_freq', '=', true), 10) || 0;
                if (freq) {
                  result[0].clockSpeed = freq;
                }

                stdout = execSync('vcgencmd measure_volts sdram_p 2>/dev/null', util.execOptsLinux);
                lines = stdout.toString().split('\n');
                let voltage = parseFloat(util.getValue(lines, 'volt', '=', true)) || 0;
                if (voltage) {
                  result[0].voltageConfigured = voltage;
                  result[0].voltageMin = voltage;
                  result[0].voltageMax = voltage;
                }
              }
            } catch (e) {
              util.noop();
            }

          }
          if (callback) { callback(result); }
          resolve(result);
        });
      }

      if (_darwin) {
        exec('system_profiler SPMemoryDataType', function (error, stdout) {
          if (!error) {
            const allLines = stdout.toString().split('\n');
            const eccStatus = util.getValue(allLines, 'ecc', ':', true).toLowerCase();
            let devices = stdout.toString().split('        BANK ');
            let hasBank = true;
            if (devices.length === 1) {
              devices = stdout.toString().split('        DIMM');
              hasBank = false;
            }
            devices.shift();
            devices.forEach(function (device) {
              let lines = device.split('\n');
              const bank = (hasBank ? 'BANK ' : 'DIMM') + lines[0].trim().split('/')[0];
              const size = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, '          Size'));
              if (size) {
                result.push({
                  size: size * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
                  bank: bank,
                  type: util.getValue(lines, '          Type:'),
                  ecc: eccStatus ? eccStatus === 'enabled' : null,
                  clockSpeed: parseInt(util.getValue(lines, '          Speed:'), 10),
                  formFactor: '',
                  manufacturer: getManufacturerDarwin(util.getValue(lines, '          Manufacturer:')),
                  partNum: util.getValue(lines, '          Part Number:'),
                  serialNum: util.getValue(lines, '          Serial Number:'),
                  voltageConfigured: null,
                  voltageMin: null,
                  voltageMax: null,
                });
              } else {
                result.push({
                  size: 0,
                  bank: bank,
                  type: 'Empty',
                  ecc: null,
                  clockSpeed: 0,
                  formFactor: '',
                  manufacturer: '',
                  partNum: '',
                  serialNum: '',
                  voltageConfigured: null,
                  voltageMin: null,
                  voltageMax: null,
                });
              }
            });
          }
          if (!result.length) {
            const lines = stdout.toString().split('\n');
            const size = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, '      Memory:'));
            const type = util.getValue(lines, '      Type:');
            if (size && type) {
              result.push({
                size: size * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
                bank: '0',
                type,
                ecc: false,
                clockSpeed: 0,
                formFactor: '',
                manufacturer: 'Apple',
                partNum: '',
                serialNum: '',
                voltageConfigured: null,
                voltageMin: null,
                voltageMax: null,
              });

            }
          }
          if (callback) { callback(result); }
          resolve(result);
        });
      }
      if (_sunos) {
        if (callback) { callback(result); }
        resolve(result);
      }
      if (_windows) {
        // https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0134_3.4.0a.pdf
        const memoryTypes = 'Unknown|Other|DRAM|Synchronous DRAM|Cache DRAM|EDO|EDRAM|VRAM|SRAM|RAM|ROM|FLASH|EEPROM|FEPROM|EPROM|CDRAM|3DRAM|SDRAM|SGRAM|RDRAM|DDR|DDR2|DDR2 FB-DIMM|Reserved|DDR3|FBD2|DDR4|LPDDR|LPDDR2|LPDDR3|LPDDR4|Logical non-volatile device|HBM|HBM2|DDR5|LPDDR5'.split('|');
        const FormFactors = 'Unknown|Other|SIP|DIP|ZIP|SOJ|Proprietary|SIMM|DIMM|TSOP|PGA|RIMM|SODIMM|SRIMM|SMD|SSMP|QFP|TQFP|SOIC|LCC|PLCC|BGA|FPBGA|LGA'.split('|');

        try {
          util.powerShell('Get-CimInstance Win32_PhysicalMemory | select DataWidth,TotalWidth,Capacity,BankLabel,MemoryType,SMBIOSMemoryType,ConfiguredClockSpeed,FormFactor,Manufacturer,PartNumber,SerialNumber,ConfiguredVoltage,MinVoltage,MaxVoltage,Tag | fl').then((stdout, error) => {
            if (!error) {
              let devices = stdout.toString().split(/\n\s*\n/);
              devices.shift();
              devices.forEach(function (device) {
                let lines = device.split('\r\n');
                const dataWidth = util.toInt(util.getValue(lines, 'DataWidth', ':'));
                const totalWidth = util.toInt(util.getValue(lines, 'TotalWidth', ':'));
                const size = parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'Capacity', ':'), 10) || 0;
                const tag = util.getValue(lines, 'Tag', ':');
                const tagInt = util.splitByNumber(tag);
                if (size) {
                  result.push({
                    size,
                    bank: util.getValue(lines, 'BankLabel', ':') + (tagInt[1] ? '/' + tagInt[1] : ''), // BankLabel
                    type: memoryTypes[parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'MemoryType', ':'), 10) || parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'SMBIOSMemoryType', ':'), 10)],
                    ecc: dataWidth && totalWidth ? totalWidth > dataWidth : false,
                    clockSpeed: parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'ConfiguredClockSpeed', ':'), 10) || parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'Speed', ':'), 10) || 0,
                    formFactor: FormFactors[parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'FormFactor', ':'), 10) || 0],
                    manufacturer: util.getValue(lines, 'Manufacturer', ':'),
                    partNum: util.getValue(lines, 'PartNumber', ':'),
                    serialNum: util.getValue(lines, 'SerialNumber', ':'),
                    voltageConfigured: (parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'ConfiguredVoltage', ':'), 10) || 0) / 1000.0,
                    voltageMin: (parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'MinVoltage', ':'), 10) || 0) / 1000.0,
                    voltageMax: (parseInt(util.getValue(lines, 'MaxVoltage', ':'), 10) || 0) / 1000.0,
                  });
                }
              });
            }
            if (callback) { callback(result); }
            resolve(result);
          });
        } catch (e) {
          if (callback) { callback(result); }
          resolve(result);
        }
      }
    });
  });
}

exports.memLayout = memLayout;

